Table positions and the vocabulary we'll use
7 min · free
Hit play — cards and numbers appear as you listen.
The free module ends here
Unlock the Fundamentals course →The whole course uses the 6-max table (six seats), the standard format of modern online poker. Every seat has a name, and the name matters more than the cards — you’ll see that in the first Fundamentals lesson.
The map of the table
In preflop order of action:
| Position | Name | In short |
|---|---|---|
| UTG | Under the gun | First to act. The worst position: five opponents behind you. |
| MP | Middle position | Second to act (also “HJ”, hijack). |
| CO | Cutoff | Third. Where the profitable zone starts. |
| BTN | Button | The best seat at the table: acts last on flop, turn and river. |
| SB | Small blind | Posts half a forced blind. Acts first postflop: bad position. |
| BB | Big blind | Posts the full blind. Closes the preflop action “at a discount”. |
The golden rule we’ll build on: the later you act, the more hands you can play. Acting last is free information on every street.
The ten course terms
- Range: the set of hands someone can hold in a spot, not one specific hand. It’s written in notation like
22+, AJs+, KQo— our range viewer turns it into a picture. - Suited / offsuit: AJs = same suit (4 combos); AJo = different suits (12). They’re not worth the same.
- Equity: your share of the pot over the long run if the hand were played infinite times. AA against a random hand has ~85% equity; 72o, ~35%.
- EV (expected value): what a play wins or loses on average. Playing well = always taking the higher-EV option, not the one that “worked out” this time.
- Pot odds: the price the pot offers you to call a bet. The most profitable math in poker, with a lesson of its own.
- Outs: the cards that improve your hand. A flush draw has 9.
- Open / open-raise: the first preflop raise when nobody has entered the pot yet.
- 3-bet: the re-raise over an open (the blind was the “first bet”, the open the second).
- C-bet (continuation bet): the flop bet from the player who was the preflop aggressor.
- Pot: we size bets relative to it (“bet half the pot”). And stacks in big blinds (bb) — “100bb” is this course’s standard stack.
How the course continues
With this you’re ready for the Fundamentals course: seven lessons that run from opening by position all the way to a complete training plan, each one wired to real trainer spots so you practice with instant scoring.
Free in the meantime: the daily quiz and the 10 daily spots in the trainer cost nothing.